C语言断言的使用有甚么方法
C语言断言的使用方法有以下几种:
示例:
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int x = 10;
assert(x > 0);
printf("x is positive
");
return 0;
}
运行结果:
x is positive
示例:
#include <stdio.h>
_Static_assert(sizeof(int) == 4, "int size must be 4 bytes");
int main() {
printf("int size is 4 bytes
");
return 0;
}
编译毛病:
error: static assertion failed: "int size must be 4 bytes"
示例:
#include <stdio.h>
#define my_assert(condition, message)
if (!(condition)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Assertion failed: %s
", message);
exit(1);
}
int main() {
int x = 10;
my_assert(x > 0, "x must be positive");
printf("x is positive
");
return 0;
}
运行结果:
x is positive
注意:断言是用来检查代码逻辑毛病的工具,一般在开发和调试阶段使用。在发布生产环境的代码时,应当禁用断言或移除它们,以提高性能。
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